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Soviet espionage in the United States
Since the late 1920s, the Soviet Union, through its GRU, OGPU and NKVD intelligence services, used Russian and foreign-born nationals as well as Communist, and people of American origin to perform espionage activities in the United States.〔Haynes, John Earl, and Klehr, Harvey, ''Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America,'' Yale University Press (2000) ISBN 0-300-08462-5〕〔''Retrieved Papers Shed Light On Communist Activities In U.S.'', Associated Press, January 31, 2001〕 These various espionage networks had contact with various U.S. government agencies, transmitting to Moscow information that would have been deemed confidential.〔〔〔
==First efforts==
During the 1920s Soviet intelligence focused on military and industrial espionage in the United States, specifically in the aircraft and munitions industries, and penetrating the mainline federal government bureaucracies, such as the United States Department of State and War Department. These efforts had mixed results. A front organization was created by a NKVD agent in 1928 for the infiltration and placement of scientists into industry and government: the Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists, and Technicians (FAECT). "The FAECT never attracted enough followers to make an impact in labor conditions, but it served the progressive cause in other ways."〔"Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin And Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley". Steven T. Usdin, Yale University Press. October 10, 2005, pg 28〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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